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OUTLINE FOR OS-SPECIFIC PAGE

This page is intended to cover things about EPM that are specific to Orcharhino / Linux.

How to fill in the page (notes for sys admins):

  • Italicized parentheticals describe what info is anticipated under that heading.

  • Add headings or subheadings as needed

  • Rephrase headings

  • Any pages linked throughout are just for convenience

  • I don’t know much about Linux, so it’s more likely adjustments to the structure and content are needed compared to macOS/Windows.

Below this line is where the public-facing content begins


Linux management is done using a tool called Orcharhino with additional support from Puppet automation. Note that Linux Endpoint Management is still in an early phase and does not offer feature parity with Windows or Mac EPM. Additionally, if your computer was set up by CNS OIT prior to our use of Orcharhino, you may notice differences between your computer and what’s described below.

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Compatibility with Endpoint Management

Available Distributions

Currently supported distributions

These distributions are currently supported by and available through EPM:

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 8 and 9

  • CentOS Stream 8 and 9

  • Ubuntu 20.04 and 22.04

  • Debian 11

Linux EPM recomends using

Using the latest supported version of

you

your chosen distribution

Compatibility with Endpoint Management

is recommended.

Hardware

Any The system must be supported by the chosen OS and Distribution

Software

  • SSHD

  • Puppet

  • Antivirus (Cisco Amp or ClamAV)

  • Nessus

UT Self Service / Software Center

Linux EPM does not currently offer UT Software center. However, all
  • Cisco Secure Client

    • Note: only available for Red Hat and Ubuntu distributions

Software Centers and Repositories

All supported distributions offer a software center and repository. We don’t recommend installing third party repositories as they may not be compatible and are not supported by CNSOITCNS OIT.

Currently, Linux EPM doesn’t offer an equivalent to Software Center for Windows or UT Self Service for macOS.

Logging in with your EID

You can Linux EPM utilizes Active Directory for login allowing you to login to your computer using your EID and EID password. This creates a standard user profile (an account without admin permissions). Linux EPM utilizes Active Directory for login, and may need to be rebooted after a EID password change.

Logging in for the first time

Your computer must be connected to the utexas WiFi or ethernet on campus in order to validate your EID credentials.

If you’ve logged in before

The computer will store your EID credentials for 180 days allowing it to authenticate your login locally and without a connection to the UT network— so you’ll be able to login whether you’re on campus, off campus, or completely offline.

Logging in after changing your EID password

Your computer will sync your computer login password with your new EID password when connected to the UT network (UT VPN, utexas WiFi, or ethernet on campus). It could take up to an hour to sync the change, and you may need to restart your computer.

If your new EID password isn’t working, submit a request to CNS OIT for assistance. Your old EID password should continue to work in the meantime.

Administrative Access

If you need to install software or make changes to your computer’s settings that require an admin username and password, administrative access can be used. We’ll create a administrator account when delivering your computer.

You’ll need to log out or switch users or login to your admin account in order to perform administrationadministrative actions.

An administrator account would’ve been created for you by CNS OIT, most likely during computer deployment. If you don’t remember your admin username and password, check Stache or contact CNS OIT.

Installing and Updating Applications

Software can be installed from a repository using both graphical and terminal applications.CentosStream and Red Hat Enterprise Linux utilize the

CentOS Stream & RHEL

  • Graphical installation: Gnome Software application

for graphical installation and dnf/yum for terminal based installation

Ubuntu uses the Ubuntu Software Center and apt.

Debian uses Synaptic and apt.
  • Terminal-based installation: dnf or yum

Ubuntu

  • Graphical installation: Ubuntu Software Center

  • Terminal-based installation: apt

Debian

  • Graphical installation: Synaptic

  • Terminal-based installation: apt

Operating System and Application Security Updates

Using EPM, CNS OIT manages the installation of security updates for your computer’s operating system and certain applications. On RHEL and CentosStream this is accomplished via the dnf-automatic service. Ubuntu and Debian utilize the unattended updates system.

Most systems will notify you of available software updates. Full software updates may be performed via the the installation and updating software listed above and most systems will notify the user of available software updates.below.

CentOS Stream & RHEL

  • DNF Automatic (dnf-automatic)

Ubuntu & Debian

  • Unattended Upgrades (unattended-upgrades)

Additional information about why keeping your computer up to date is important is provided here: Restart and Update Your Computer: FAQs