Paper Copy of the Mini-Mental State Exam in Spanish. Orientation.Ask: "What is today's date?" Ask for specific details such as: "What day of the week is it?" "What season is it?"
If the patient only answers with the date in numbers (e.g., "09/19/2024"), you need to ask additional questions to ensure they provide complete information. For example: "Can you tell me what day of the week it is today?" "What season are we in right now?" Note: We need the full month name, not just the number (e.g., "September" instead of "9"). Reminder: Do not provide answer choices. Document the patient’s response and score it as correct (1) or incorrect (0).
Registration.Read the three words to the patient at a rate of one word per second. Speak clearly and audibly. The patient's score is determined by their first attempt to repeat the words. However, continue saying the words until the patient can repeat all three. If the patient is unable to repeat all three words after three attempts (including the initial presentation), do not proceed to the recall test.
Attention and CalculationRecallLanguageNaming objects: Repetition: Verbal Instructions: “Please repeat the following phrase exactly how I say it.” It is very important to speak loudly and enunciate clearly as you say this phrase. One repetition of the phrase is permissible only if it is clear that the phrase was not adequately heard.
Three Step Instructions: Ask the participant to place a loose sheet of paper on the desk and then take a few steps back from the computer so you can see a full view of them from the waist up. Verbal Instructions: Listen carefully. I'm going to give you some instructions. Don't start doing anything until I have stopped talking. Ready? It is permissible to repeat these instructions one time if it is clear that the patient has not adequately heard the instructions. Otherwise, repetition or coaching is not allowed.
Reading: Writing a Sentence: Verbal Instructions: “Please write a complete sentence. It can be about anything.” The sentence must contain a subject and verb and be sensible. Correct grammar, spelling and punctuation are not necessary. Notes for Virtual Administration: Ask them to hold up their drawing to the camera for assessment and take a screenshot. Upload the image to Redcap and Box under the Patient’s folder under Screenshots.
Copying a Figure Verbal Instructions: “Please copy the design that I will show you. All ten angles must be present and two must intersect to score one point. Tremor and rotation are ignored. Notes for Virtual Administration: Ask them to hold up their drawing to the camera for assessment and take a screenshot. Upload the image to Redcap and Box under the Patient’s folder under Screenshots.
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| content | [{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Orientación","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Pregunte: \"¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy?\""}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Pida detalles específicos como:"}]},{"type":"orderedList","attrs":{"order":1},"content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"\"¿Qué día de la semana es hoy?\""}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"\"¿En qué estación del año estamos?\""}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Si el paciente solo responde con la fecha en números (por ejemplo, \"19/09/2024\"), deberá hacer preguntas adicionales para asegurar que proporcionen información completa. Por ejemplo:"}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"\"¿Puedes decirme qué día de la semana es hoy?\""}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"\"¿En qué estación del año estamos ahora?\""}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Nota:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" Necesitamos el nombre completo del mes, no solo el número (por ejemplo, \"septiembre\" en lugar de \"9\")."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Recordatorio:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" No proporcione opciones de respuesta. Documente la respuesta del paciente y califíquela como correcta (1) o incorrecta (0)."}]}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Registro","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Lea las tres palabras al paciente a una velocidad de una palabra por segundo. Hable de manera clara y audible."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"La puntuación del paciente se determina en el primer intento de repetir las palabras. Sin embargo, continúe diciendo las palabras hasta que el paciente pueda repetir las tres."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Si el paciente no puede repetir las tres palabras después de tres intentos (incluida la presentación inicial), no continúe con la prueba de recuerdo."}]}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Atención y Cálculo","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Instrucciones Verbales:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"“Voy a pedirte que deletrees la palabra ‘MUNDO’ al revés.”"}]}]}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Si el paciente tiene dificultad para deletrear la palabra correctamente:"}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Deletrear en Voz Alta:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" Diga, “Voy a deletrear la palabra para ti: M-U-N-D-O. Por favor, intenta repetirla después de mí.”"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Pida la Repetición:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" Después de deletrearla, diga, “Ahora, ¿puedes deletrearla para mí?”"}]}]}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Continúe con este proceso hasta que:"}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"El paciente deletree la palabra correctamente, o"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Usted haya deletreado la palabra para el paciente tres veces."}]}]}]}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Recuerdo","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Instrucciones Verbales:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"“Por favor, dime las tres palabras que te pedí que recordaras.”"}]}]}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Si el paciente tiene dificultad para recordar:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"No proporcione pistas ni sugerencias."}]}]}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Documente las palabras:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Registre las palabras que el paciente recuerda y califique en consecuencia."}]}]}]}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Lenguaje","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]}]},{"type":"orderedList","attrs":{"order":1},"content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Nombrar objetos:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Instrucciones Verbal:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" “Por favor, mire las imágenes en la pantalla y nombre cada objeto que vea.”"}]}]}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Repetición:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Instrucciones Verbal:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" “Por favor, repita la siguiente frase exactamente como yo la digo.”"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Es muy importante hablar en voz alta y articular claramente al decir esta frase. Solo se permite una repetición de la frase si queda claro que la frase no fue escuchada adecuadamente."}]}]}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Instrucciones en Tres Pasos:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Pida al participante que coloque una hoja de papel suelta sobre el escritorio y luego dé unos pasos hacia atrás desde la computadora para que pueda verlo completamente desde la cintura hacia arriba."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Instrucciones Verbal:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" “Escuche atentamente. Le voy a dar algunas instrucciones. "},{"type":"text","text":"No comience a hacer nada hasta que haya dejado de hablar","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":". ¿Listo?”"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Es permisible repetir estas instrucciones una vez si queda claro que el paciente no ha escuchado adecuadamente las instrucciones. De lo contrario, la repetición o la orientación no están permitidas."}]}]}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Lectura:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Muestre una oración en la pantalla."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Instrucciones Verbal:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" “Por favor, lea esta oración en voz alta.”"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Califique como correcto si el participante cierra los ojos. Leer la frase en voz alta no es necesario para obtener crédito."}]}]}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Escribir una Oración:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Instrucciones Verbal:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" “Por favor, escriba una oración completa. Puede tratarse de cualquier cosa.”"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"La oración debe contener un sujeto y un verbo y debe ser coherente. La gramática, la ortografía y la puntuación correctas no son necesarias."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Notas para la Administración Virtual:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" Pídales que levanten su dibujo a la cámara para la evaluación y tome una captura de pantalla. Suba la imagen a Redcap y Box bajo la carpeta del Paciente en la sección de Capturas de Pantalla."}]}]}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Copiar una Figura:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Instrucciones Verbal:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" “Por favor, copie el diseño que le voy a mostrar.”"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Todos los diez ángulos deben estar presentes y dos deben intersectarse para obtener un punto. El temblor y la rotación se ignoran."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Notas para la Administración Virtual:","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" Pídales que levanten su dibujo a la cámara para la evaluación y tome una captura de pantalla. Suba la imagen a Redcap y Box bajo la carpeta del Paciente en la sección de Capturas de Pantalla."}]}]}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[]}] |
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