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Prepare the Mold
Clean the Mold: Make sure there is no dust, dirt, or debris on the mold that could mar the surface of the polycarbonate. Apply Mold Release Agent: Use a suitable mold release agent to prevent the polycarbonate from sticking. Make sure to apply it evenly
Prepare Polycarbonate Sheet
Trim the polycarbonate sheet to fit over the mold with some extra margin. The extra material will make it easier to handle and trim later.
Secure the polycarbonate in a holding frame. The frame should be large enough to support the sheet’s edges without interfering with the forming process
Preheat Oven
Preheat to around 300°F (150°C) (softening temperature for polycarbonate) but avoid exceeding 320°F (160°C) (polycarbonate can bubble or degrade)
Heat Polycarbonate
Once oven is at a stable temperature, place the framed polycarbonate sheet in the oven. Heat the sheet for 5–10 minutes, depending on the thickness. Watch for the polycarbonate to sag slightly in the frame, indicating it has softened adequately for forming.
A little trick is to put a small piece of the sheet on a block in the corner and wait to see sagging of the corners, then you know the sheet is ready to take out.
Forming Process
Remove the Polycarbonate Sheet: Using heat-resistant gloves
Drape over the Mold: Quickly place the softened sheet over the mold, positioning it to align with any design features or critical areas on the mold surface. (need multiple people for this step)
Apply Pressure: Gently press the sheet against the mold to shape it. Weights can be used to hold the polycarbonate against the mold
Use a Heat Gun (Optional): For areas that need further detailing or adjustments, apply a heat gun carefully to achieve precise form-fitting.
Cooling
Polycarbonate generally cools to safe handling temperatures in around 10 - 15 minutes
Finishing the Part/Inspection
Trim Excess Material: Once fully cooled, remove any excess polycarbonate around the edges
Polish Edges (Optional): Sand and polish the edges for a clean, finished look
Check for Surface Imperfections: Inspect for bubbles, warping, or surface marks that may have occurred during heating or forming