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| id | 7mao133k3s |
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| title | Summary of the Culture Scale and its Purpose |
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| content | [{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"The "},{"type":"text","text":"Culture Scale","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" is designed to assess an individual's "},{"type":"text","text":"cultural values","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" and "},{"type":"text","text":"preferences","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" by asking them to rate various statements on a scale from 1 (never or definitely no) to 5 (always or definitely yes). It focuses on measuring different aspects of "},{"type":"text","text":"individualism","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" and "},{"type":"text","text":"collectivism","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":"—two central concepts in cultural psychology. The scale includes items that assess personal beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes in relation to "},{"type":"text","text":"competition, cooperation, family roles, and respect for others","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":"."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"The statements are divided into categories that reflect different cultural dimensions:"}]},{"type":"orderedList","attrs":{"order":1},"content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Horizontal Individualism","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":":"}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Values independence, self-reliance, and equality, with a focus on personal achievement."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Examples: \"I prefer to depend on myself rather than others,\" \"I do most things on my own, almost never depending on others.\""}]}]}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Vertical Individualism","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":":"}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Values personal success, competition, and status. It emphasizes individual achievement, sometimes at the expense of others."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Examples: \"It’s important for me to do better work than others,\" \"Winning is everything,\" \"When someone does better than me, I feel tense.\""}]}]}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Horizontal Collectivism","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":":"}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Focuses on the importance of equality and cooperation within groups. It emphasizes belonging to a group, but with an egalitarian approach."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Examples: \"The well-being of my peers is important to me,\" \"I feel good when I cooperate with others.\""}]}]}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Vertical Collectivism","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":":"}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Emphasizes group cohesion and hierarchy, where individuals see their personal needs as secondary to the group’s well-being."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Examples: \"Parents and children should be together as much as possible,\" \"It is my duty to care for my family, even if I have to sacrifice my own wants.\""}]}]}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[]}] |
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| title | Resumen de la Escala de Cultura y su Propósito: |
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| content | [{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"La "},{"type":"text","text":"Escala de Cultura","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" está diseñada para evaluar los "},{"type":"text","text":"valores culturales","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" y "},{"type":"text","text":"preferencias","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" de un individuo pidiéndole que clasifique varias afirmaciones en una escala del 1 (nunca o definitivamente no) al 5 (siempre o definitivamente sí). Se enfoca en medir diferentes aspectos del "},{"type":"text","text":"individualismo","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" y "},{"type":"text","text":"colectivismo","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":", que son dos conceptos centrales en la psicología cultural. La escala incluye ítems que evalúan creencias personales, comportamientos y actitudes en relación con la "},{"type":"text","text":"competencia","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":", la "},{"type":"text","text":"cooperación","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":", los "},{"type":"text","text":"roles familiares","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" y el "},{"type":"text","text":"respeto por los demás","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":"."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Las afirmaciones se dividen en categorías que reflejan diferentes dimensiones culturales:"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Individualismo Horizontal","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":":"}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Valora la "},{"type":"text","text":"independencia","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":", la "},{"type":"text","text":"autosuficiencia","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" y la "},{"type":"text","text":"igualdad","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":", con un enfoque en el "},{"type":"text","text":"logro personal","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":"."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Ejemplos: "},{"type":"text","text":"\"Prefiero depender de mí mismo/a que de otros,\"","marks":[{"type":"em"}]},{"type":"text","text":" "},{"type":"text","text":"\"Hago la mayoría de las cosas por mi cuenta, casi nunca dependo de otros.\"","marks":[{"type":"em"}]}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Individualismo Vertical","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":":"}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Valora el "},{"type":"text","text":"éxito personal","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":", la "},{"type":"text","text":"competencia","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" y el "},{"type":"text","text":"estatus","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":". Se enfatiza el logro individual, a veces a costa de los demás."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Ejemplos: "},{"type":"text","text":"\"Es importante para mí hacer un trabajo mejor que los demás,\"","marks":[{"type":"em"}]},{"type":"text","text":" "},{"type":"text","text":"\"Ganar es todo,\"","marks":[{"type":"em"}]},{"type":"text","text":" "},{"type":"text","text":"\"Cuando otra persona hace mejor que yo, me pongo tenso/a.\"","marks":[{"type":"em"}]}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Colectivismo Horizontal","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":":"}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Se enfoca en la "},{"type":"text","text":"importancia de la igualdad","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" y la "},{"type":"text","text":"cooperación","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" dentro de los grupos. Enfatiza el "},{"type":"text","text":"pertenecer a un grupo","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":", pero con un enfoque "},{"type":"text","text":"igualitario","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":"."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Ejemplos: "},{"type":"text","text":"\"El bienestar de mis compañeros es importante para mí,\"","marks":[{"type":"em"}]},{"type":"text","text":" "},{"type":"text","text":"\"Me siento bien cuando coopero con los demás.\"","marks":[{"type":"em"}]}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Colectivismo Vertical","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":":"}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Enfatiza la "},{"type":"text","text":"cohesión del grupo","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":" y la "},{"type":"text","text":"jerarquía","marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":", donde los individuos ven sus necesidades personales como secundarias al bienestar del grupo."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Ejemplos: "},{"type":"text","text":"\"Los padres e hijos deberían estar juntos lo más posible,\"","marks":[{"type":"em"}]},{"type":"text","text":" "},{"type":"text","text":"\"Es mi obligación cuidar a mi familia, incluso si tengo que sacrificar lo que quiero.\"","marks":[{"type":"em"}]}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[]}] |
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