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Active Directory includes functionality called The Sites and Subnets that associates of an Active Directory define the association between domain controllers with one or more and locations and defines proximity between domain controllers and enable association of domain-joined clients with specific domain controllers. Each Site is a named collection of a one or more domain controllers and as well as one or more subnets. Domain-joined clients locate the closest domain controller by querying Active Directory for the sites and subnets then selecting a domain controller from with the site where the subnet best matches the IP address on the client.

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Site NameSite CodeDomain ControllersSubnetsNotes
Austin-PublicpubPublic DCsPublic DC subnetsprovides DNS resolution and AD services to specific off-campus customers
Austin-ServicessvcService DCs for applicationsService DC subnets, RODC subnetsload-balanced DCs on campus
AWS-US-East-1we1Cloud DCs in AWS US East 1 regionSubnets in AWS US East 1 region
Azure-West-US-2zw2Cloud DCs in Azure West US 2 regionSubnets in Azure West US 2 region
Default-First-Site-NameatxPublic Campus DCsOn-campus subnets not in other sitesAustin-PublicpubPublic DCsPublic DC subnetsto be retired after new DCs are live

Sites in the Austin Active Directory - Future

Site NameSite CodeDomain ControllersSubnetsNotes
Austin-CampusPublicauspubCampus Public DCsOn-campus subnets not in other sitesPublic DC subnetsprovides DNS resolution and AD services to specific off-campus customers
Austin-ServicesatxService DCs load-balanced by the F5sfor applicationsService DC subnets, RODC subnetsRODCs load-balanced DCs on campus live with the service DCs
AWS-US-East-1we1Cloud DCs in AWS US East 1 regionSubnets in AWS US East 1 region
Azure-South-CentralzscCloud DCs in Azure South Central regionSubnets in Azure South Central region
Azure-West-US-2zw2Cloud DCs in Azure West US 2 regionSubnets in Azure West US 2 region
Default-First-Site-NameatxausPublic Campus DCsPublic DC subnets and offOn-campus subnets provides DNS resolution and AD services to MCDOnot in other sites

References