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Tire Response to Side Load

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Directional Stability

A side gust of wind applies a side force to the car which, in general, is not applied at the CG. This causes a yawing moment about the CG causing the car to turn.

The weight distribution between the front and rear wheels greatly influences directional stability.

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Main factors:

  1. CoG height

  2. CoG distance from tip axis

  3. mass of car

  4. weight distribution front/rear

  5. CoG longitudinal location

  6. Track width/wheelbase ratio