Qualifiers modify the taxon entry by adding or removing detail.
Choices for this field are:
These will be listed on the label if any apply, but for the sake of knowing:
?- indicates that the determiner is not sure that the determination is correct
aff- (Species affinis) affinity with, but is not identified with the species name that follows.
cf. (Conferre) is used to compare individuals/taxa with known/described species, or sometimes used when the identification is not confirmed.
n. sp: (New species, nomen novum) the determiner is stating that this is a new named animal. Usually this is given the Type Status (see 4) Type status) as a holotype.
sp: the determiner is saying that the actual specific name cannot, or need not be specified.
sp. with letters or numbers: Used to show where in a series this determination lies- either as multiple paratypes, or as a growth series and so on.