Introduction

<< Group 3 - Retractable Robotic Fingers - I (Dorothy's Group)


 

 

Robotic Grippers have many applications in engineering, educational research, medical robotic, and industrial manufacturing. The type of gripper selected for an application can range from simple parallel jaw grippers, with one degree of freedom better suited to well structured tasks, to more complex adaptive gripper end effectors with multiple degrees of freedom, better suited to more complex and less structured tasks. This selection  depends mostly on the application in question.

 

A major challenge that many grippers face is the space they occupy when in the open configuration. If a robotic arm tries to move with its gripper in this configuration, then its fingers could collide with obstacles or the target object. This causes undue strain on the motion planning process, and prolongs grasping operations. Therefore, it is beneficial to have these fingers occupy less space during transit, while maintaining grasp capabilities.

 

 

Robotic Surgery Program at UC Health

Doctors from UC Health performing surgery

with a daVinci robot (DaVinci Surgery, 2016).

Graphical Representation of Robotic Gripper Impacting Target Object.

Graphical representation of robotic gripper impacting target object


The focus of this project was to use the ROBOTIQ tri-finger gripper as a case study, to evaluate the possibility of modifying the gripper fingers to retract and reduce the space they occupy in an open configuration. We were able to prove the concept by utilizing a simple parallelogram four-bar linkage and a unique two gear transmission. This transmission enables the linkage to change which link is ground (switching inversions) and allows the finger to go from closing to retracting. This linkage is driven by a spur gear chain from a DC motor, which is controlled by an Arduino unit.

>>Problem Statement / Background